Plaza de Armas (Arms Square), San Juan (must see)

Plaza de Armas is one of the main squares in San Juan. Over the years, it has changed several names relative to the functions it served. Initially, in 1521, it was called Plaza de las Verduras (Vegetables Square). Then, during the 16th-18th centuries, it was known as Plaza de Armas, for being the ground for military exercises. Then, by the early 19th century, it was back to Plaza de las Verduras again, and used as a market.

Plaza de Armas is the city’s de-facto central square, modeled on the classic plazas of Madrid and Mexico. Although the square had factually existed for centuries, it was not until 1840 that the city council approved its proper construction, which commenced in 1851. It was then that the four statues made of bronze and oil-coated to simulate marble, representing the Commerce, Industry, Science and the Arts, arrived here. In fact, there were a total of eight statues to be installed, but the other four were lost. In 1872 the original statues were removed and the new marble ones, representing the Four Seasons, put in their place in the four corners of the square.

In 1955 two circular fountains and two lampposts in the center were added. The four statues were then configured in a circular fountain in front of the Palacio de la Real Intendencia on the western side, which houses the Department of State of Puerto Rico.

A highlight on the northern side is the Spanish colonial style Casa Alcaldía – home of San Juan City Hall – built in 1789, with twin turrets resembling those of a sister building in Madrid. A tinkling fountain, seating, shade trees, and a couple of old-school coffee booths make this a good spot for a sightseeing break.

Why You Should Visit:
An important social gathering spot, used for generations, and a popular tourist attraction.

Tip:
This laid-back space is loved by the locals to buy snacks, watch shows, play dominoes, and chat with friends. Take a seat on a bench to give your feet a break and soak up some of the everyday comings and goings. You can also buy your kids some traditional treats like sesame-seed lollipops or coconut candies.