Puppet Theatre, Baku

The Baku Puppet Theatre, named after Abdulla Shaig, is a notable cultural institution in Baku, located along Neftchiler Avenue. Originally constructed in 1910 by the Polish architect Józef Płoszko, the building served multiple purposes before becoming a puppet theatre. It began as the "Phenomenon" movie theater, a structure notable for its French Renaissance architecture, boasting an advanced ventilation system and a large auditorium with 400 seats, 7 loges, and 3 verandas.

Throughout its early years, the "Phenomenon" underwent various transformations, operating as a cinema, casino, and even a museum. Its architectural significance was enhanced in 1921 when Azerbaijani architect Zivar bey Ahmadbeyov radically rebuilt it for the theatre "Satyragite." This era saw the addition of statues representing ancient mythological figures such as Mercury, Bacchus, Poseidon, and Aphrodite, enriching its cultural and aesthetic appeal.

The transformation into a puppet theatre occurred in 1931, spearheaded by theater activist Molla Agha Babirli and supported by a group of theatre enthusiasts including Jafar Jabbarly. The initiative was recognized by the Education Commission, marking the establishment of the Puppet Theatre as a state entity. The theatre debuted with its first puppet show "Circus" in 1932.

Over the years, the Puppet Theatre has undergone periods of independence and affiliations with other cultural institutions such as the Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators and the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall. In 1964, it was officially granted "State" status, reflecting its importance in Azerbaijani cultural life. Since 1975, the theatre has also catered to adult audiences, expanding its repertoire beyond children's plays.

Today, the Baku Puppet Theatre remains a cherished venue in Baku, preserving traditional puppetry while also exploring contemporary themes and techniques, contributing significantly to the cultural fabric of Azerbaijan.