Rahba Kedima Square, Marrakech

Rahba Kedima Square, sometimes called the “Old Square,” is one of the most atmospheric corners of Marrakech’s medina and has served as a trading space for centuries. Its origins stretch back to the early Islamic period, when Marrakech grew as a caravan crossroads linking the High Atlas, the Sahara, and markets across North Africa. Historically, the square functioned as a central grain market and an auction site where goods — and, in darker times, enslaved people — were traded.

Today, the square is best known as Marrakech’s traditional spice market. Pyramids of cumin, saffron, turmeric, and dried rosebuds spill from burlap sacks, while herbalists sell argan oil, black soap, medicinal roots, kohl eyeliner, and herbal blends used in local hammam rituals. Many stalls are run by families who have worked in the trade for generations, and it is common to see shopkeepers grinding spices, mixing remedies, or explaining the uses of their products.

The square is also lined with shops selling woven baskets, Berber carpets, vintage jewellery, and hand-carved wooden objects. Those seeking more unusual items will also find them here: some stalls offer dried scorpions, leeches, snails, and even lizards and chameleons.

Remarkably, the atmosphere is calmer than in the main souks, with enough space to pause and take in the colours, scents, and daily activity. A good rule of thumb in Marrakech’s markets is to cut the first quoted price in half — and let the bargaining begin. Once you’ve made your purchases, head to one of the rooftop cafés overlooking the square. From there, you can watch the ebb and flow of medina life from above.