Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, Bucharest

The Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Church, is one of Bucharest’s most revered spiritual and historical landmarks. Nestled atop Metropolitan Hill, this white-walled edifice was commissioned by Prince Constantin Șerban and built between 1654 and 1658, replacing an earlier church. Its architectural design, inspired by the famed Curtea de Arges Cathedral, blends Byzantine influences with the distinctive Brancovenesc style-a uniquely Romanian synthesis of Renaissance and Ottoman decorative elements.

As the seat of the Romanian Orthodox Patriarchate, the cathedral has played host to key milestones in the nation’s ecclesiastical and civic history. It served as Wallachia’s metropolitan see and, in 1925, as the heart of the newly elevated patriarchate. The hill itself witnessed pivotal national events, such as the 1859 unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, the 1878 declaration of independence, and the proclamation of the Kingdom in 1881. Inside, the cathedral retains ancient relics-including those of Saint Dimitrie Basarabov-housed in a silver casket, alongside richly restored frescoes by Dimitrie Belizarie (1923) and a stately a cappella choir that elevates the solemnity of Orthodox liturgies.

A visit to the Patriarchal Cathedral offers more than spiritual reflection. The elegantly frescoed interior, ornate woodwork, and glittering chandeliers create a serene ambiance perfect for quiet contemplation. The vast outdoor veranda and bell tower, built in 1698, offer photogenic perspectives and panoramic vistas of the surrounding Patriarchal Palace, chapel, and former Chamber of Deputies-all clustered on the same hill. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the charming vendors’ booths along the sloping path: you’ll find traditional prayer candles, icons, and souvenirs-ideal mementos of your visit.

For tourists, the cathedral is a living slice of Romanian history and Orthodox heritage. Visitors should note that it’s a functioning place of worship where respectful attire is required, and attending a liturgy can be a deeply moving experience.