Saint Peter's Church, Riga (must see)

You can trace the history of this beautiful church back to 1209. With such a long history, it is hardly surprising that the building reflects the architectural styles of different periods. The church features a fascinating mixture of Gothic, Romanesque and Baroque elements.

Little remains of the original medieval construction. Only the central section of the church, including the outer nave walls and a few pillars, survives from those early years.

The second major construction period was overseen by the German master builder Johannes Rumeschotte. Work began in 1409 but was interrupted by wars and the plague. Nevertheless, by the late 15th century, the church had become a magnificent basilica with three aisles and vaulted ceilings. It also featured a new bell tower, standing approximately 130 metres (426 feet) tall and topped with a steeple. The interior is equally impressive. As soon as you enter the nave, you’ll notice the medieval stone pillars and soaring vaulted ceilings.

The final major construction period occurred in the late 17th century, when the western façade and a new bell tower were built following a devastating fire. Many of the furnishings and the vaulted ceiling were also restored. When completed, the new tower and steeple formed the tallest wooden structure in Europe.

The church was reconstructed after artillery fire destroyed much of it during World War II. Its impressive bronze candelabrum, known as the Standing Lantern, was taken to Włocławek, Poland, where it remained until 2002, when it was returned to Riga. Approach the main altar platform at the eastern end of the nave to admire the 3.8-metre-wide candelabrum.

The present steeple was completed in 1970, followed by the clock in the early 1970s. The rooster atop the steeple weighs 158 kilograms and features 140 grams of gold plating. The bells play the Latvian folk melody “Rīga Resounds” five times a day, while the clock chimes every hour. An elevator takes visitors up the tower, where they can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Riga from a height of 72 metres (or 236 feet).

In addition to the breathtaking views from the tower, exploring the church’s art collection and admiring its beautiful nave are must-do experiences in Riga.