Riga Old Town Walking Tour (Self Guided), Riga

The area that is home to present-day Riga has hosted inhabitants since the days of the Vikings. With a sheltered natural harbor nearby, the River Daugava made Riga a stop on the Vikings' Dvina-Dnieper trade route to Byzantium.

Trade allowed the area to flourish, and the Livs, a Finnic tribe, settled it. In the early Middle Ages, the town's economy revolved around fishing, trading, and crafts. By the time the city was officially founded in the 12th century, it was referred to as an "ancient port."

German traders began establishing a nearby outpost in 1158. With them came monks and crusaders looking to convert the Livonian pagans to Christianity. One of the early arrivals was Bishop Albert, who was pivotal in the city's early development. It was during this period that many of the city's landmark churches were built, including the Riga Cathedral and Saint Peter's Church.

The Hanseatic League, which Riga joined in 1282, provided the town with some stability. For 20 years, it was a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, and then it was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After that, it was part of the Swedish and then Russian Empires.

By the time World War I broke out in Europe, an independence movement had developed in Latvia. Finally, after Armistice Day, the country was in a position to make it happen. Latvia was incorporated into Soviet Union after World War II, but it regained its independence following the collapse of Soviet Union.

World War II bombings and shelling decimated the city. As a result, many of the landmarks you will pass today, including Town Hall and the House of the Black Heads, were completely destroyed. Thankfully, these cultural and architectural treasures were rebuilt and recreated to restore Riga's distinctive charm.

Riga is a medieval city full of spectacular wonders. For a special look at how things changed in the city over the years, check out the Three Brothers buildings. Then, a stroll down Lime Street will fill your senses with wonder and your belly with good food. At its end, wander the Freedom Monument to learn more about the Latvian movement for independence.

Riga is full of history and a wonderful spot to explore. Join us on this walking tour of Old Town Riga.