Sé Catedral do Funchal (Funchal Cathedral), Funchal (must see)

Dedicated in 1514, the Funchal Cathedral is one of the few buildings that have survived largely intact since the early colonization of Madeira. Its design follows the late Gothic style, with three naves supported by robust stone pillars. The structure was built using massive blocks of volcanic rock, giving the building its characteristic solidity. The facades are white, framed with dark stone corners, typical of Madeiran ecclesiastical architecture.

Inside, as you walk down the central nave toward the high altar, continue straight into the raised choir area. On both your right and left, you’ll see the 16th-century wooden choir stalls set against the walls, carved with prophets, disciples, and cherubs carrying fruit and wine. Another highlight is the large silver processional cross donated by King Manuel I kept in the Cathedral Treasury. To see it, turn to your right before leaving the church and follow the signs for the “Cathedral Treasury" or “Tesouro da Sé”, where the cross is displayed among the cathedral’s liturgical treasures.”

The cathedral itself was designed in the 1490s by architects Pêro Anes and Gil Enes. Construction progressed quickly: the main structure was completed by 1514, and the bell tower with its distinctive spire was finished by 1517. In its past, the cathedral had not fared well. The exterior volcanic tuff masonry suffered severe moisture damage, and the roof tiles leaked. Interior woodwork needed cleaning and repair. A comprehensive restoration began in 2000, and the cathedral was fully reopened to the public by 2014.

Outside, on the square directly in front of the cathedral’s main facade, stands a bronze statue of Pope John Paul II. As you exit the church, you’ll see it slightly to your left, raised on a stone pedestal overlooking the plaza. The statue commemorates the Pope’s visit to Madeira in 1991, when he celebrated Mass in Funchal and spoke about the island’s long Catholic heritage.