St. Andrew's Church, Antwerp

Saint Andrew's Church in Antwerp is a Catholic parish church known for its rich historical tapestry and architectural beauty, bridging late-Gothic exteriors with a Baroque interior. The church's foundation dates back to the 16th century, beginning with Augustine friars who established a convent and chapel on the site in 1513. The transition to a parish church occurred in 1529 after a tumultuous period involving accusations against the Augustinians of Lutheran sympathies, which led to their loss of the grounds.

The church's early history is marked by adversity, notably during the Beeldenstorm of 1566 when its interiors were ravaged, and subsequent periods of division and reconstruction amidst religious conflicts between Catholics and Calvinists. It was only after the Fall of Antwerp in 1585 that the church returned to Catholic hands, ushering in a new era of decoration by prominent Antwerp artists such as Otto van Veen and members of the Francken family.

The 17th century saw major expansions and renovations to the church, such as a new Baroque tower in 1755 after the original collapsed. This period also added Baroque furniture and artwork from other churches affected by the French Revolution. Despite damage from the Dutch bombardment in 1830 and WWII, the church continued to be restored, including replacing destroyed stained glass windows with new designs to preserve its historical essence.

Inside, Saint Andrew’s houses an array of important religious artifacts and artworks, including a monument to Mary, Queen of Scots, and works by revered painters like Hendrick van Balen and Anthony van Dyck. Its furniture is notably Baroque, crafted by renowned sculptors such as Willem Kerricx, reflecting the artistic wealth amassed after the Beeldenstorm.

Saint Andrew's Church remains a testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of Antwerp, continually adapting and flourishing through each chapter of its storied past.