St. Peter's Basilica, Avignon

Standing on the cobbled Saint Pierre Square in the heart of Avignon is one of the city's finest examples of Flamboyant Provençal Gothic architecture, Saint Peter's Basilica.

Although a church is believed to have stood here as early as the 7th century, the present building largely dates from the 14th century and is well worth a closer look. Its reconstruction began in 1358, thanks to Cardinal Pierre des Prés, and continued over the following centuries.

Before going inside, take a moment to admire the elaborate Gothic façade. Look up at the delicate stone carvings, then notice the two enormous walnut doors, each nearly four meters high. Carved in 1551, they feature beautifully detailed religious figures. On the left, look for Saint Jerome with a lion and Saint Michael defeating a dragon. On the right, you'll see the Annunciation, with the Angel Gabriel appearing before the Virgin Mary. Between the doors stands a statue of the Virgin and Child.

Now, step inside and pause near the entrance. Looking straight ahead, you'll see the long central nave leading toward the main altar. Before moving forward, look up at the high Gothic vaults and their intersecting stone ribs.

Begin by exploring the side chapels, opening off the aisles on either side of the nave. There are six altogether, containing religious paintings, sculptures, and historic furnishings. Among the works worth looking for are paintings by Simon de Châlons and Nicolas Mignard.

One chapel is dedicated to Blessed Pierre de Luxembourg, a young cardinal who died in 1387. Here, look for the preserved medieval vestments and cardinal's hat displayed as relics. They're a particularly interesting reminder of Avignon's papal history.

Next, return to the central aisle and walk toward the choir at the far end. This is one of the most richly decorated parts of the basilica. Notice the elaborate gilded woodwork surrounding the choir stalls, which contrasts with the simpler Gothic stonework of the nave. Behind the high altar, see the large painting of Christ handing the keys to Saint Peter.

You'll also notice the church's organ, which is occasionally heard during services and musical events.

Saint Peter's remains an active place of worship, and admission is free. Visits are best made outside service hours, when you can explore the interior at a relaxed pace and enjoy its generally peaceful atmosphere.