Supreme Court of Canada, Ottawa

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest judicial authority in the country, established in 1875. Its rulings are binding on all lower courts. In 1933, it became the final appellate court for criminal appeals, and in 1949, for all other appeals. The Court has grown from six judges in 1875 to nine judges today.

Supreme Court judges cannot hold government office, do business, or live far from the capital. They retire at 75 and can be removed for incapacity or misconduct. The Court holds a unique function in addressing legal matters of national importance when requested by the Governor-in-Council, although such occurrences are infrequent.

Situated on the first floor of the building, the Main Courtroom serves as the primary venue for Supreme Court proceedings. At the base of the staircase, one can find a bronze model of the original Supreme Court Building, a gift from the Canadian Bar Association in 1975. Equipped with a video-conference system, the courtroom enables litigants to present their cases remotely from distant locations.

Both the exterior and interior of the Supreme Court building are truly remarkable. Architecture enthusiasts would find this site to be a must-visit destination. Positioned just west of the Parliament Buildings, atop a cliff overlooking the Ottawa River, the Supreme Court building is secluded from the bustling Wellington Street by an expansive lawn. This location provides a grand setting that befits the stature of Canada's highest tribunal.

Why You Should Visit:
Though the free tour (in English/French) is only for 30min, it is packed with information about how both the Supreme and Federal courts function.
Besides, if you follow all the rules, including being quiet, you can see a case being heard.
You're also allowed to try on robes and sit in the judge's chair in the Federal Court of Appeal for a photo op.

Tip:
Make sure to check the schedule beforehand online or by call.