Temple Emanuel, Victoria

Congregation Emanu-El, located in Victoria, is a synagogue with a rich history. It holds the distinction of being the oldest synagogue building still in active use in Canada, as well as the oldest surviving synagogue on Vancouver Island. Furthermore, it proudly stands as the oldest synagogue building on the west coast of North America.

Its origins date back to 1859, when the congregation dedicated its cemetery. In 1863, they constructed the synagogue that continues to serve the community today. Affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, Congregation Emanu-El is not only a testament to religious heritage but also a significant part of Canada's history.

Architect John Wright skillfully designed the synagogue during the Victoria building boom, triggered by the gold discovery on the nearby mainland in 1858. As the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush unfolded, the first Jewish settlers on Vancouver Island, primarily from the United States, found their home here.

Remarkably, the synagogue was the first structure in the town to have its cornerstone laid by the newly established Victoria chapter of the Freemasons. The dedication of the synagogue was a momentous occasion, marked by a grand procession involving benevolent societies representing diverse religions and ethnicities residing in the vibrant young city.

Recognized for its historical significance, the synagogue is a designated National Historic Site of Canada and holds the status of a heritage property under the provincial Local Government Act.