Teze Pir Mosque, Baku

The Teze Pir Mosque, located in Baku, is a significant religious and architectural landmark, rich in history and cultural significance. Construction of the mosque began in 1905 and concluded in 1914, under the patronage of Nabat Khanum Ashurbeyova, a notable Azerbaijani philanthropist. The mosque stands on a site historically significant for its sanctuary that dates back to the 14th and 15th centuries, which originally housed the tomb of the revered Islamic scholar and saint, Abu Seyid Abdulla.

Architect Zivar Bey Ahmadbayov and builder Karbalai Ahmed led the mosque's construction, which showcased pioneering architectural techniques for Baku at the time, notably the use of white stone. The mosque's design incorporates features typical of Muslim Eastern architecture, marked by its square-shaped worship hall measuring 19.6 by 19.6 meters, adorned with large domes, porticos, and minarets. The interior is lavishly decorated with Azerbaijani paintings and eastern ornaments, including calligraphy from the Quran that adorns the walls and minarets.

Despite its initial closure three years after its inauguration due to the 1917 October Revolution, during which it served various non-religious purposes, the mosque was reopened for worship in 1943. It is currently presided over by the Grand Mufti of the Caucasus, Allahshukur Pashazadeh.

Significant restoration work from 2006 to 2009 modernized the mosque without compromising its historical essence. Enhancements included a ventilation system and the installation of a Namazgah carpet, accommodating up to 720 worshippers. The mosque's dome, crafted from Qızılqaya stone, is notably inscribed with the Shahada, the Muslim declaration of faith.