Theodor Heuss Haus, Stuttgart

The Theodor Heuss Haus in Stuttgart serves as a pivotal site of democratic history, celebrating the life and contributions of Theodor Heuss, Germany's first Federal President from 1949 to 1959. Situated in a modest single-family home where Heuss retired post-presidency, this house now operates as a dynamic center for education, debate, and cultural exchange.

Visitors to the Theodor Heuss House can explore a comprehensive biographical exhibition titled "Democracy as a Way of Life," which features original objects and over 40 interactive media stations. This exhibition meticulously chronicles the lives of Theodor Heuss and his wife Elly Heuss-Knapp across five key epochs in German history. From his personal living spaces on the ground floor-comprising his lounge, dining room, and study, all authentically restored with period furniture-to the more expansive exploration of his political and personal life on the garden level, the exhibition offers a deep dive into Heuss’s impact on Germany.

The exhibit also provides a nuanced look at major historical periods such as the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, National Socialism, and the modern Federal Republic, using a rich array of objects, sound recordings, photos, and films to bring history to life. A central theme of the exhibition is the exploration of democracy in Germany, highlighted by a critical reflection on Heuss’s controversial support for Hitler’s "Enabling Act" of 1933.

Beyond the permanent displays, the house offers in-depth information about significant 20th-century figures, events, and themes, and hosts various cultural events, making it a vibrant hub for visitors to engage with Germany's complex history.