Tian Tan Buddha (Big Buddha), Hong Kong (must see)

The Tian Tan Buddha, situated in Ngong Ping on Lantau Island, is a magnificent bronze statue portraying Buddha Shakyamuni. Its construction was completed in 1993, and it serves as a symbol of the harmonious bond between humanity, nature, and faith. This awe-inspiring monument is not only a prominent center of Buddhism in Hong Kong but also a renowned tourist attraction.

The statue's base replicates the Altar of Heaven, also known as the Earthly Mount of Tian Tan, found in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. Among China's five colossal Buddha statues, this one stands atop a three-tiered platform altar, seated on a lotus. Surrounding the Buddha are six smaller bronze statues, collectively known as "The Offering of the Six Devas," positioned in poses of presenting flowers, incense, lamps, ointments, fruits, and music to the Buddha. These representations symbolize the Six Perfections of generosity, morality, patience, zeal, meditation, and wisdom, all essential for attaining enlightenment.

The impressive statue stands 34 meters (112 feet) tall and weighs over 250 metric tons (280 short tons). It's made of 202 bronze pieces and has a strong steel framework for support. On clear days, it can be seen from Macau across the bay. Visitors can climb 268 steps or take a narrow road to reach the Buddha, accommodating disabled individuals. The Buddha's right hand is raised to symbolize dispelling affliction, while the left hand rests on his lap in a gesture of generosity. Unlike other grand Buddha statues, the Tian Tan Buddha faces north.

Beneath the statue, three floors are situated: the Halls of the Universe, Benevolent Merit, and Remembrance. Inside, one of the most notable features is a relic believed to contain some of Gautama Buddha's cremated remains. Access to view this relic is limited to those who purchase an offering for the Buddha, granting them permission to enter and leave the relic there. Additionally, a magnificent carved bell, adorned with images of Buddhas, is displayed in the showroom. Designed to ring 108 times a day, at seven-minute intervals, it symbolizes the liberation from 108 forms of human vexations.