War Memorial of Korea, Seoul (must see)

The War Memorial of Korea is a profound museum and memorial dedicated to the nation’s military history, particularly the Korean War. Officially opened on June 10, 1994, it stands on the grounds that once served as the South Korean Army headquarters. The memorial was built as both a site of remembrance and education, aiming to use the lessons of warfare to foster peace and the hope for reunification.

Within the expansive museum, visitors will find six major indoor exhibition halls, including themed areas such as the Korean War Room, Expeditionary Forces Room, Memorial Hall, War History Room, and a Large Equipment display area. Collectively, the museum houses tens of thousands of artifacts-ranging from personal medals and historic documents to an impressive array of over 100 military vehicles, aircraft, and weaponry featured in the open-air exhibition zone. Outdoor displays include tanks, aircraft, artillery, memorial statues, and even a replica turtle ship.

One of the museum’s most poignant features is the “Statue of Brothers,” prominently located in the southwest outdoor section. This bronze sculpture portrays an elder South Korean officer embracing his younger brother-a North Korean soldier-symbolizing reconciliation, forgiveness, and the enduring desire for national unity. The plaza itself is peaceful and thoughtfully designed, complete with an artificial waterfall, landscaped gardens, and shaded rest areas.