Seoul Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Seoul

The bustling capital of South Korea, Seoul, seamlessly blends modern innovation with a more than 2,000-year history. Remarkably, until 1972, the city was claimed by North Korea as its de jure capital and even specified as such in its constitution.

Seoul was founded in 18 BC by the people of Baekje. The three ancient kingdoms of Korea – Baekje, Goguryeo, and Silla – fought over its possession due to the strategic location along the Han River. After the Joseon Dynasty came to power in 1392, the city was declared their capital and surrounded by the Fortress Wall.

Throughout the centuries, Seoul has been known by several names including Hwangseong, which means "the imperial city," after the proclamation of the Korean Empire in 1897.

During the Japanese annexation of Korea in the early 20th century, it was renamed Keijo and saw significant transformation. Imperial Japan removed the city walls, paved roads, and built Western-style buildings. Simultaneously, Seoul was reduced in status and size, shrinking roughly to the Fortress Wall area.

After the liberation of Korea by US forces at the end of World War II, the city took its present name, which originated from the ancient Korean word "Seorabeol," meaning "capital city".

During the Korean War of the 1950s, Seoul changed hands four times between the Soviet/Chinese-backed North Korean and the American-backed South Korean forces. The fierce fighting left the city in ruins and caused a flood of refugees.

However, reconstruction and modernization following the war turned Seoul into one of the highest, most interesting, and cleanest cities in the East. In the 1960s, the city went through major expansions, establishing its present-day shape and size.

Acquaintance with present-day Seoul is best done at Myong-dong Street where high-end fashion, skyscrapers, electronics stores, and street food stalls are in abundance, delighting those eager to shop and eat till they drop.

To discover some of the hidden treasures, you will have to explore the back alleys of Insa-dong. Also, you would certainly want to see the changing of the Royal Guards' ceremony at the Gwanghwamun Gate and set aside time to explore both the Gyeongbokgung and Deoksugung Palaces.

As you immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of Seoul, you'll discover a fascinating juxtaposition that effortlessly marries rich cultural heritage with modern allure. To appreciate contemporary Seoul's vibrant culture in its entirety and to see the city's top attractions, both ancient and new, take this self-guided walking tour!