Biblioteca Iberoamericana Octavio Paz (Octavio Paz Ibero-American Library), Guadalajara

The Octavio Paz Ibero-American Library is a cultural jewel, occupying the former Jesuit Temple of Santo Tomás de Aquino built in 1591. This neoclassical façade was added in the early 19th century when the structure became the site of the Royal and Literary University of Guadalajara. Reborn as a library on July 19, 1991-during the Ibero-American Summit-it was dedicated to Nobel laureate Octavio Paz, as part of a broader effort to establish renowned literary institutions in host cities.

Step inside and you're greeted by a breathtaking vaulted hall lined with towering bookshelves and illuminated by soft, natural light. The walls are adorned with powerful murals painted in 1925 by famed artists David Alfaro Siqueiros, Amado de la Cueva, and others. These frescoes depict themes of education, labor, and revolution-reflective of post-Mexican Revolution ideals. In fact, many visitors consider this not just a library, but one of the most beautiful spaces in all of Mexico .

With an extensive collection of around 90,000 volumes-focused on Ibero-American literature, history, and scholarship-the library serves scholars, students, and curious readers alike. It also includes special services such as a children’s section, materials for visually impaired users, and a braille area. It often hosts cultural activities like summer courses and public exhibitions.