Historical Center Walk (Self Guided), Guadalajara

Guadalajara is a modern, bustling metropolis with a long history. It was founded in 1542 as part of New Spain. The town was named after Spanish conquistador Nuno de Guzman’s hometown in Spain.

The city became Mexican state Jalisco’s largest city and its capital. The town boomed during the 17th century, and it became the nation's second-largest city during the 18th century. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla founded Mexico’s first independent government in Guadalajara in 1810, and the Abolition of Slavery of the same year was signed here. In 1929, President Plutarco Elías Calles ended the Cristero War in Guadalajara. During the 20th century, Guadalajara experienced steady growth.

Guadalajara has produced several prominent politicians, writers, and revolutionaries. Prominent leaders such as politician Valentin Gomez Farias, writer Agustin Yanez, and Mariano Azuela are memorized at the Rotunda of Illustrious People of Jalisco.

Guadalajara is a global city and a vital producer of Tequilla, Mariachi music, and Birria soup. It's home to several cultural institutions and universities and hosts international festivals like the International Book Fair and the International Film Festival. Guadalajara has even hosted two FIFA World Cup soccer competitions.

Walking around Guadalajara today, you'll see a mix of colonial and modern architecture. San Agustin Church dates to 1573 and is one of the area's oldest and loveliest churches. The Guadalajara Cathedral was built between 1561 and 1618 and features beautiful altars and several important relics. Architecture fans will want to check out the impressive Cabanas Orphanage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Degollado Theater is one of Mexico’s most celebrated and ornate cultural institutions. Don't miss the Governor’s Palace, which offers a stunning example of Spanish architecture. Several squares feature landmark buildings, beautiful fountains, and great outdoor cafes. Finally, shoppers won’t want to miss Libertad Market, one of Mexico’s largest indoor markets.

Take in Mexico's sights, sounds, and tastes with this self-guided tour to explore Guadalajara’s most notable landmarks.