Church of Our Lady of the Mother of God, Recife

The Church of Our Lady of the Mother of God dates to the 17th century and was linked to the Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri. It formed part of a convent complex during the colonial period. Its construction received support from King João V of Portugal, and it was later used briefly as military lodging during the Confederation of the Equator in the 19th century.

Its architecture combines Baroque elements with later changes. The façade uses sandstone from nearby reefs, visible in its textured surface. Inside, carved altarpieces, gilded details, and painted imagery reflect colonial craftsmanship. The church also houses artworks moved from demolished buildings, while traces of early burial practices remain in its floors and walls.

A well-known episode in its more recent history took place in 1971, when a large fire nearly destroyed the building. At that time, the surrounding area included a red-light district, and some of the first people to notice the fire were local sex workers. They entered the church and removed statues and portable altarpieces, helping to save part of the interior before firefighters arrived. Today, the church remains active, with regular services and annual August celebrations dedicated to Our Lady of the Head, when visitors gather for prayers linked to healing traditions.