Espace Van Gogh, Arles

Espace Van Gogh holds historical significance as the former main hospital of the city. Dating back to the sixteenth century, the building served as Arles' primary medical institution until the twentieth century. However, its fame is largely associated with the time Vincent van Gogh spent here after the infamous incident of cutting off his left earlobe in December 1888.

The courtyard of Espace Van Gogh has been meticulously landscaped to resemble van Gogh's renowned painting, "The Courtyard of the Hospital." This artistic recreation adds to the allure of the site, providing visitors with a visual connection to van Gogh's artistic interpretation.

On 23 December 1888, Vincent van Gogh was admitted to the hospital in Arles following the episode of self-mutilation. Recognizing the need for specialized psychiatric care, Dr. Rey advocated for Vincent's transfer to an asylum in Marseille or Aix-en-Provence. The hospital in Arles primarily treated his physical injuries and was ill-equipped to address his mental health issues. However, in a surprising turn of events, Vincent's condition improved significantly in early January 1889, and he was allowed to return home for short periods of time. Feeling better, he resumed his passion for painting, creating artworks such as a portrait of Dr. Rey, which he presented as a memento to the doctor.

Unfortunately, Vincent suffered another bout of mental instability within a month, firmly believing he had been poisoned. He was readmitted to the hospital on 7 February and placed in isolation once again. Vincent remained in the hospital until early May, experiencing periods of lucidity that allowed him to paint outdoors. These artistic endeavors resulted in numerous landscapes and notable works such as "Ward in the Hospital" and "The Courtyard of the Hospital." On occasion, Vincent was granted permission to venture into town, particularly when his friend Paul Signac came to visit.

Today, the complex has been repurposed and houses the town library, exhibition spaces, souvenir shops, and a café. It offers a multifaceted experience where visitors can explore the rich history of the building while immersing themselves in various cultural activities.