European Court of Human Rights, Strasbourg

The European Court of Human Rights is acknowledged by 47 European nations, yet it operates independently from the European Union. Its inception in 1959 saw it begin as a Commission, evolving into a permanent court in 1998 following the dissolution of the European Commission of Human Rights.

Situated in a cutting-edge structure crafted from steel and glass, the court prioritizes eco-friendliness by utilizing natural light and ventilation. The building's design fosters a welcoming and people-centric environment. Its aerial view resembles that of a colossal insect, featuring two circular chambers resembling eyes flanking the entrance hall, while numerous offices extend like a "tail" behind these chambers.

The architectural vision was a collaboration between Sir Richard Rogers of London and local architect Claude Berger. The initial designs underwent expansion to accommodate the aftermath of the decline of communism. The architects aimed for the building to represent a symbolic landmark rather than a mere monument, and they successfully realized this intent. Additionally, in front of the entrance, four sections of the Berlin Wall are displayed.

Within the edifice, one of the circular chambers, spanning 28,000 square meters, functions as the Court Room with a total of 342 seats. The other chamber, known as the Commission Room, covers 520 square meters. The building also houses a spacious Deliberating Room, a Projection Room, 420 offices, and a cafeteria.