Garrison Historic Area, Bridgetown

The Garrison Historic Area, commonly referred to as "The Garrison," is a significant district in Bridgetown, located about two miles south of Heroes Square and just west of Hastings in the Christ Church parish. This area, once a key British military base, played a crucial role in Barbados' colonial history and is now home to several well-preserved historical sites.

At the heart of the district lies the Garrison Savannah, a 30-acre parade ground that has served as a horse racetrack since the mid-18th century when British regiment troops and prominent Barbadian elites introduced the sport. The tradition continues today, making it one of the island’s most cherished sporting venues.

The area also houses Saint Ann’s Fort, the headquarters of the Barbados Defence Force (BDF), which stands to the west of Highway 7, the road that bisects the district. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Garrison was the primary military headquarters for British forces in the Caribbean, particularly the British West India Regiment.

One of its most notable landmarks is the George Washington House, located in the Bush Hill section. This restored residence hosted George Washington for six weeks in 1751 while he accompanied his ailing brother. It remains a key historical attraction, offering insight into the island’s ties to American history.

Beyond military heritage, the Garrison holds a place in Barbados' modern history-on 30 November 1966, the site witnessed the ceremonial lowering of the Union Flag and the raising of the Barbadian flag, marking the island’s independence from Britain.

Several other historic buildings remain in the district, including former barracks, prison cells, and the Barbados Museum, which provides deeper insight into the island’s colonial past. Today, the Garrison Historic Area stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, blending military history, colonial architecture, and national pride into a must-visit destination in Bridgetown.