Grand Trianon, Versailles (must see)

The Grand Trianon, sometimes called the Marble Trianon, is a smaller, more secluded palace within the Versailles complex. Built in 1687 by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart on the orders of King Louis XIV, it replaced an earlier structure known as the Porcelain Trianon. Its purpose was to offer the King a refuge from the strict protocol and formalities of court life at the main palace-some place more private and more relaxed.

Its materials include pink marble, that have inspired its nickname. One of its signature features is a long open‐colonnade, which connects two main wings and opens onto gardens. Its elegant salons, delicate woodwork, and richly decorated interiors contrast with the overwhelming scale of the main palace. The gardens and grounds are similarly refined-planted with fragrant flowers, ornamented with fountains and sculpture, and designed to delight the senses.

Over the centuries, the Grand Trianon has been home or guest residence to many royal and political figures. After Louis XIV, it housed the Grand Dauphin, foreign dignitaries, and queens. Later, during the Napoleonic era, it was restored and refurbished for imperial occupants. In more recent times it has been used by French presidents to host official guests.