Hauptstrasse (Main Street), Dresden

Main Street is one of the principal streets of Dresden’s New Town and a pleasant pedestrian route linking New Town Market with Albert Square. Its origins go back to the period after the devastating 1685 fire of Old Dresden, when Augustus the Strong and his architects planned a new, orderly Baroque district on the northern bank of the Elbe. The street was developed between 1687 and 1732 as a broad, tree-lined ceremonial avenue.

The street begins at New Town Market, whose history stretches back to before 1200, when the area is thought to have served as a village square for a Slavic settlement. Today, the square is dominated by the Golden Rider, an equestrian statue of Augustus the Strong cast in 1734. Nearby, two sandstone nymph fountains, created between 1738 and 1742, add to the historic atmosphere, while two large modern concrete fountains provide a striking contrast. Before you delve deeper into the shaded pedestrian street, pause near the start of the boulevard to look back across the open plaza towards the Elbe River.

The original street was designed to create an impressive approach from the Augustus Bridge towards the northern edge of the New Town. However, most of its historic buildings were destroyed in 1945, and the street was rebuilt as a pedestrian zone during the 1970s and 1980s.

Today, Main Street is particularly enjoyable for a leisurely stroll beneath its rows of trees. Along the way, you will find shops, cafés, restaurants, and small galleries, as well as historic buildings and courtyards. Since the street is best enjoyed as a break from the bustle, take a moment to stop at one of the outdoor seating areas or public art installations. Near the centre of the path, a circular fountain adds to the peaceful atmosphere.