Iglesia de San Francisco (San Francisco Church), La Paz (must see)

The Church of San Francisco is one of the most striking landmarks in La Paz, standing at the edge of the historic center in Plaza San Francisco. First founded in 1548 and rebuilt in the 18th century, the church is a standout example of Andean Baroque (also called Mestizo Baroque)—a style that blends European design with local traditions. Its Latin cross layout and three-nave interior follow classical forms, while the wide atrium in front has merged into the square, making the church feel fully part of the city’s daily life.

As you stand in front of the façade, take a closer look—you’ll quickly notice that almost every surface is carved. The three-tiered stone façade is filled with columns, niches, and decorative reliefs, all crafted from local stone. Focus on the central entrance, framed by a trefoil (meaning three-lobed) arch, while the side portals use rounded arches, some with twisted columns. At the center, look for the Franciscan coat of arms, where traditional symbols are combined with subtle carvings of local plants and animals, reflecting the blend of cultures behind the design.

Step inside and look along the central nave, where the space gradually draws your attention toward the main altar. Richly decorated and often highlighted with gold leaf, the altar stands as the focal point of the interior, framed by the architectural lines of the nave. As you take it in, also look upward toward the dome, completed in the mid-18th century. Light enters through four windows, illuminating the structure from above, while the lantern—supported by twisted columns—adds another layer of detail and height to the space.

While the interior is impressive, it’s worth stepping into the adjoining San Francisco Museum, set within the former convent. Here, you can walk through quiet cloisters and inner courtyards, before heading up onto the roof. From this elevated position, you can move among the domes themselves, seeing their structure up close while also looking out over Plaza San Francisco from above. The contrast between the detailed architecture beneath your feet and the busy square below offers a memorable perspective on both the church and the surrounding city.