La Paz Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), La Paz

Nestled within the Andean highlands at over 3,500 meters above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. It is also one of Bolivia’s two capitals, alongside Sucre.

La Paz was founded on the site of a small Inca settlement in 1548 by the Spanish conquistador Alonso de Mendoza. It was originally named Nuestra Señora de La Paz, meaning “Our Lady of Peace,” to mark the restoration of peace after a rebellion led by Gonzalo Pizarro against the Viceroy of Peru.

The city’s location in a high-altitude valley, along with its proximity to silver mines, made it strategically important in South America. During the colonial period, La Paz developed into an administrative and economic center for the Spanish crown. After Bolivia gained independence in 1825, the city continued to grow and adapt within the new republic.

One of the most notable landmarks is the Basilica of San Francisco, also known as the Church of Saint Francis. Dating back to the 16th century, it is a strong example of Andean Baroque architecture, blending European and indigenous artistic traditions.

In the city center, Sagarnaga Street is one of the busiest areas, known for its shops, street vendors, and access to local culture. Nearby, the Witches' Market offers a glimpse into traditional beliefs, with stalls selling herbs, ritual items, and objects used in indigenous spiritual practices.

At the heart of the city lies Murillo Square, also known as Plaza Murillo. Surrounded by key government buildings, it is the political center of Bolivia and an important historical site.

For a wider view of the city, the Killi Killi Lookout provides panoramic views over La Paz, with its steep neighborhoods, surrounding mountains, and deep valley setting.

With its dramatic setting and layered history, La Paz offers a mix of cultural, historical, and everyday experiences. This self-guided walk is a good way to explore the city and understand how its past and present come together.