Janáček Theater, Brno

The Janáček Theatre (Janáčkovo divadlo) is a prominent opera house located in Brno. As the largest of the three venues operated by the National Theatre Brno (NdB), alongside the Mahen and Reduta theatres, it serves as a central hub for opera and ballet performances in the city. The theatre's construction began in 1960 after a prolonged period of planning and architectural competitions, culminating in its grand opening in October 1965. Over the years, the theatre has hosted the premieres of numerous operas and ballets, establishing itself as a cornerstone of the Czech performing arts scene.

Architecturally, the Janáček Theatre is noteworthy for its north-facing façade, which overlooks a landscaped green space that includes a memorial to its namesake, the famous Czech composer Leoš Janáček. The building is an example of Neofunctionalism, reflecting the evolution of Czech architecture throughout the 20th century.

When it was completed in the mid-1960s, the Janáček Theatre was the largest and most technologically advanced theatre in Czechoslovakia. Designed by architect Jan Víšek, the building includes a main stage and auditorium with a circle of boxes above it, along with various essential facilities such as dressing rooms, rehearsal rooms, offices, workshops, and storage areas. The theatre also houses social spaces, including a restaurant, a café, and a theatre club, making it a vibrant cultural and social center.

The surrounding area of the theatre, which was renovated in 2015, features a relaxation zone with a unique light fountain and is adorned with sculptures, including a group sculpture of the Mrštík brothers by Vincenc Makovský and a statue of Leoš Janáček by Stanislav Hanzl. These artistic elements contribute to the theatre's role not only as a performance venue but also as a cultural landmark in Brno.