Kathesimbu Stupa, Kathmandu

Kathesimbu Stupa (Kaathe Swayambhu Shree Gha Chaitya) is an important Tibetan pilgrimage site located in the heart of Kathmandu. Built around 1650 AD, this stupa serves as a miniature replica of the famed Swayambhunath Stupa, embodying similar spiritual significance.

The stupa is encircled by an array of smaller chaityas, statues, and inscriptions, along with an ancient cloister reminiscent of a Tibetan monastery. A notable feature in front of the stupa is a statue of Avalokiteshvara, a bodhisattva embodying compassion, which enhances the sanctity of the site. The stupa architecture includes a spire with 13 steps, symbolizing the 13 stages of the spiritual journey culminating in Nirvana, underscoring the site's deep Buddhist symbolism.

According to local legends, the stupa has a miraculous origin story involving Acharya Vak-vajra, a revered monk from the Kwa-Baha monastic community. During a pilgrimage along the Ganges, Vak-vajra was challenged by the king of Benaras to prove his spiritual powers. In response, Vak-vajra levitated the chaitya and transported it to Kathmandu. Another tradition suggests the stupa was constructed using leftover materials from Swayambhunath, tying its creation closely to this major Buddhist monument.

Historically, the stupa is first mentioned in an inscription from 1552 AD, detailing the donation of its golden pinnacle by Megharaja to commemorate his deceased son and the establishment of a guthi (a traditional communal trust) for performing annual rituals. This guthi maintains strong links with the local Kwa-baha priests.

Today, Kathesimbu Stupa remains a focal point for pilgrims who, unable to visit the more remote Swayambhunath, find equivalent spiritual benefit in this accessible and historic site in Kathmandu.