Marktplatz (Market Square), Aachen (must see)

The Market Square has been an important meeting place since medieval times. People came here to buy and sell goods, hear news, and meet others. Public announcements, celebrations, and official events were also held in this open space. Because it sits at the center of the historic area, the square stayed busy over the centuries and is still used as a main gathering point today.

One side of the square is taken up by Aachen Town Hall. It was built in the 14th century on the remains of Charlemagne’s former palace and shows how important this place once was for political life. Close by is the Market Fountain from the early 1600s. On top stands a bronze figure of Charlemagne, reminding visitors of the city’s strong link to his rule.

Just north of the square, in the courtyard of the Karlshof building, stands the Karlshof Fountain, built in 1969. The fountain has seven sides. Each side shows one of the Seven Liberal Arts known in Roman times: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy. Its modern style clearly differs from the older buildings around it.

Today, the square is used in everyday life as well as for events. Cafés and small shops invite people to sit, talk, or take a short break. During the year, the space changes with markets and public events, including the Christmas market in winter. Even with these changes, the square still shows how public life has worked here for hundreds of years.