Museu de Alberto Sampaio (Alberto Sampaio Museum), Guimaraes

The Alberto Sampaio Museum, established in 1928 by Alfredo Guimaraes, stands as a historical treasure trove, narrating not only the story of Guimaraes but also chronicling the broader history of Portugal from the medieval to the Renaissance periods. Housed within a building that itself holds historical significance, dating back to the 10th century when Countess Mumadona Dias commissioned the construction of a monastery, the museum is a captivating exploration of art and heritage.

Comprising three distinct areas-the Cloister, the Priory House featuring the permanent exhibition, and the Cabido House-the museum showcases an impressive array of artifacts. The collection includes extraordinary paintings, sculptures, and goldsmithery, some originating from the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira and Igreja de S. Francisco. Many of these pieces, with over 300 years of history, carry significant cultural and patrimonial importance.

The goldsmithery room houses one of Portugal's most valuable collections, featuring intricately detailed pieces that provoke awe at the craftsmanship of bygone eras. The exquisite details in these artifacts leave visitors marveling at the skill and precision of artisans from centuries past.

A focal point within the museum is the collection depicting the pivotal Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385, a decisive moment in Portuguese history. Paintings vividly portray the confrontation between Portuguese and Castilian forces. Notably, a 17th-century painting captures King D. João I, who, while in Guimarães, sought the protection of Santa Maria da Oliveira before engaging in the significant battle.

However, the pièce de résistance of the Alberto Sampaio Museum is the military garment known as the "loudel," worn by D. João I during the Battle of Aljubarrota. As a gesture of gratitude for the protection granted, the king offered this historical artifact to the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira. This remarkable piece stands as a tangible connection to a defining moment in Portuguese history and captures the imagination of all who visit the museum.