Nepomukkapelle (St. Nepomuk Chapel), Bregenz (must see)

Nepomukkapelle was built in 1757 as a votive chapel. It was commissioned by Dr. Franz Wilhelm Haas after he narrowly escaped drowning in Lake Constance. In the 18th century, such gratitude buildings were common among wealthy citizens who survived illness, accidents, or other dangers. The dedication to Saint John of Nepomuk reflects this personal story, linking the chapel directly to the theme of protection from water.

Saint John of Nepomuk, a 14th-century priest from Bohemia, was thrown into the Vltava River in 1393 after refusing to reveal the queen’s confession. Because of this legend, he became a symbol of loyalty to the seal of confession and a protector against floods and drowning. Devotion to him spread widely across the Habsburg territories during the 18th century, which explains the construction of chapels like this one.

Architecturally, the building is a Rococo rotunda crowned with a dome cupola. Its circular form sets it apart from surrounding rectangular houses. Above the arched portal stands a sandstone statue of the saint. He is typically shown holding a crucifix or with his finger placed to his lips, a gesture symbolizing silence and confession. This statue clearly marks the chapel’s dedication.

Inside, the chapel is small, with space for about 30 people. The altar is richly decorated, and Rococo frescoes depict Saint Nepomuk together with the Virgin Mary, John the Evangelist, and Saint Francis of Assisi. Light from the windows beneath the dome highlights the painted surfaces and carved details.

The chapel stands at the transition between the modern centre and the lakefront, near the harbour area. In this position, it acts almost like a symbolic gatekeeper for those arriving from the water. Restored between 1995 and 1997, it now serves the local Hungarian Catholic community while preserving its 18th-century character.