Neumünster Abbey, Luxembourg (must see)

Situated in Luxembourg City’s Grund district, beside the Alzette River, Neumünster Abbey is one of the most atmospheric historic complexes in the lower town. Today, this former monastery has been transformed into a lively cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, conferences, and public events. It is also home to the European Institute of Cultural Routes.

Entering the complex, check out the former cloister and its quiet courtyard. One of the highlights here is the Lucien Wercollier Cloister, which displays works by the celebrated Luxembourg sculptor Lucien Wercollier. His modern sculptures create an interesting contrast with the historic stone surroundings.

The present abbey dates largely from 1688, with further expansion in the early 18th century. It replaced the earlier Benedictine Altmünster Abbey, destroyed in 1542. The rebuilt complex included a church and four wings arranged around an internal courtyard.

After the French Revolution, the monastery was confiscated, and its religious role came to an end. Over the years, the buildings served a variety of purposes, including as a military hospital, police station, barracks, and prison. During the Second World War, when Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi Germany, political prisoners and members of the Luxembourg resistance were held here.

Neumünster Abbey has also played a role in more recent European history. In 2005, the treaties of accession that paved the way for Bulgaria and Romania to join the European Union were signed here.

Today, the abbey’s stone courtyards, riverside setting, and mixture of medieval surroundings and modern cultural life make it well worth exploring.