Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, Santorini

The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of Thera, also known as the Cathedral of Ypapanti, is the island’s principal Orthodox church. An earlier cathedral occupied this site in the 19th century, but the structure you see today was rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1956, which destroyed much of Fira. The reconstruction combined traditional Orthodox forms with mid-20th-century building techniques.

From the outside, focus first on the arched arcades that frame the facade. Above them rises the central dome, while the bell tower, set slightly apart, adds vertical emphasis to the composition. Together, these elements create a layered silhouette that is visible from several points along the caldera.

Now step inside and pause near the entrance. Greek Orthodox churches rely on iconography, wall paintings, and carefully structured use of light, rather than stained glass. As your eyes adjust, look toward the upper walls and ceiling, where frescoes by the local artist Christoforos Asimis unfold. His work reflects modern Orthodox painting while remaining firmly rooted in traditional themes and iconographic order.

Move your gaze upward toward the central chandelier, which hangs beneath the dome. Nearby, notice the mosaics added in 1975. The cathedral remains an active place of worship, and visitors are welcome outside of services. Modest dress is required, with shoulders and knees covered, and a respectful atmosphere is expected, especially during religious observances.