Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek (Austrian National Library), Vienna

The Austrian National Library stands as the largest library in Austria, boasting a vast collection of over 12 million items across various categories. This institution is situated within the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg, which is located in the heart of Vienna. Since 2005, a portion of its collections has been housed in the splendid Baroque surroundings of the Palais Mollard-Clary.

Originally established by the Habsburgs, this library was initially known as the Imperial Court Library. However, the name was altered in 1920, following the dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy and the establishment of the Austrian Republic. The library complex is not limited to its expansive collection; it also encompasses four museums along with numerous specialized collections and archives.

The Prunksaal, or State Hall, at the Hofburg palace was the core of the former imperial library. Divided into "war" and "peace" sections, it reflects the original book categorization. The hall features striking wall frescoes by Daniel Gran and a central dome with a fresco of Emperor Charles VI, supported by Hercules and Apollo. It houses marble statues of emperors, with Emperor Charles VI at the center, sculpted by Peter and Paul Strudel, as well as four large globes by Vincenzo Coronelli.

One of the primary functions of the Austrian National Library is to systematically gather and preserve all publications originating in Austria, encompassing electronic media as well. Furthermore, it diligently collects the works of Austrian authors published abroad, as well as literature related to Austria or reflecting its cultural essence and spirit. Foreign publications are also acquired, with a focus on the humanities.

Why You Should Visit:
One of the most picturesque libraries in the world, and reminiscent of 'Beauty and the Beast' with its Baroque style.

Tip:
It is best to go there early in the morning or lunchtime so you don't have a lot of visitors obstructing your photographs.
Unlike some other historic libraries, you’re allowed to wander around taking photos without paying for a permit (just turn off your flash).