Palace of Justice, Montpellier

The Palace of Justice in Montpellier is a notable landmark that embodies the city's rich history and architectural heritage. Located on Rue Foch, this grand building was completed in 1853, but its origins trace back to the 12th century when Guilhem VI constructed his palace on this site. Over the centuries, the site evolved, housing various judicial institutions that reflected the changing governance and history of Montpellier.

The current Palace of Justice, designed in a Neo-classical style, showcases a prominent facade adorned with perfectly aligned Corinthian columns. The design was conceived by architect Charles Abric and construction took place between 1846 and 1853, replacing a deteriorating structure that once served as the Royal Court and Revolutionary Tribunal.

The Palace has been classified as a Historical Monument since 1994 and is known for its imposing presence. It currently serves as the seat of the Court of Assizes and the Court of Appeal, while other judicial functions have been relocated to the New Courthouse (Cité Judiciaire Méditerranée) since 1996.

In the Middle Ages, this site was home to the Guilhem family fortress, where civil and criminal cases were overseen by a bailiff. The fortress remained a central judicial location until it was demolished in 1577 during the Wars of Religion. The current building’s Neoclassical design symbolizes the judicial and administrative transformations of Montpellier, making it a key reference point in the city’s architectural landscape.