Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace, Yekaterinburg (must see)

Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace is one of the largest surviving private noble estates from the early 19th century in the Urals. Construction began in the 1790s and continued for several decades, as the owners and their plans changed. The palace is named after merchant Lev Rastorguyev and his son-in-law Pyotr Kharitonov, who expanded the estate and shaped its final appearance. It was built both as a family residence and as a clear sign of wealth and social standing.

The main building follows the rules of Russian Classicism. The façade is symmetrical and organized around a central portico with tall columns. Side wings and strict proportions give the building a balanced and orderly look. The walls are light in color, with darker details that highlight the structure. Decoration is limited, so the focus stays on size, shape, and rhythm rather than rich ornament.

Behind the palace lies a large landscaped garden designed in the English style. Curved paths, open grassy areas, and old trees create a softer space that contrasts with the strict palace façade. Artificial hills, small bridges, and ponds were added to make walks more varied and visually interesting. Some parts of the garden still show traces of older buildings and service areas, reminding visitors that the estate once worked as a self-contained complex.

Over time, the palace was used for different purposes, including administrative and educational functions. Today, access to the interiors is limited, but the exterior and the park remain open. Together, they help show how wealthy merchant families lived and how they chose to present themselves in the late imperial period.