Ridderzaal (Knight's Hall), Hague (must see)

The Knight’s Hall is the central ceremonial building constructed in the 13th century under Floris V of Holland. It was designed as a grand hall for receptions, feasts, and official gatherings tied to the court of the Counts of Holland. Its role gradually shifted alongside the political development of the Netherlands, moving from a feudal setting to a center of state activity.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the building lost its ceremonial function and was used for more practical purposes, including as storage and as the office of the state lottery. By the 19th century, it had fallen into disrepair. A major restoration completed in 1904 returned the structure to a Gothic appearance, with the interior redesigned by architect Pierre Cuypers.

The interior is defined by a large, open hall with a high wooden roof structure, often compared to the inverted hull of a ship. The timber framework spans the space without internal supports, allowing for clear sightlines across the hall. Tall stained-glass windows introduce natural light and reference key moments in Dutch history.

Today, the Knight’s Hall remains in active use for national events. It is the setting for the annual State Opening of Parliament, when the monarch delivers the Speech from the Throne on Prince’s Day. The hall is also used for official receptions, conferences, and state occasions, including royal celebrations. Administration of the building falls under the Government Buildings Agency, and access is managed through the ProDemos Center for Democracy and the Rule of Law, which organizes guided visits when the hall is not in official use.