Shinsekai, Osaka

Shinsekai is an older district adjacent to the Minami area in southern Osaka City. Established in 1912, its layout was inspired by New York’s Coney Island to the south and Paris to the north. The neighborhood featured the Tsutenkaku Tower, a structure meant to symbolize reaching heaven, and housed the Luna Park amusement park from its inception until its closure in 1923. Post-World War II, the area saw little redevelopment, leading it to become one of the poorer regions in Japan.

Despite being perceived as the most hazardous part of Osaka, Shinsekai is noted for its vibrant history and distinct character. In the early 20th century, it was a bustling tourist spot that represented the city’s progressive stance. Following the war, it catered to the workers involved in Osaka’s reconstruction. The reputation of Shinsekai being unsafe largely stems from the crime that escalated here prior to the 1990s.

The portrayal of Shinsekai as a dangerous neighborhood remains controversial. Many locals express fear about visiting, and earlier editions of the Lonely Planet Japan travel guide advised caution to travelers, suggesting it could be Japan's nearest equivalent to a perilous area. However, more recent editions, including the 2017 release, no longer include these warnings.

In recent times, instead of high crime rates, the area has seen a significant influx of homeless individuals. Many older men from various parts of Japan settle here to avoid the societal embarrassment of their hometowns. Shinsekai also hosts a substantial number of prostitutes and a prominent cross-dressing community.