Tempio Maggiore di Roma (Great Synagogue of Rome), Rome

Constructed in 1904, this synagogue has long held the distinction of being the largest Jewish temple in Rome, and its striking aluminum dome has become an iconic feature of the city's skyline. Within its walls, the synagogue also houses the Jewish Museum, a treasure trove of invaluable ritual artifacts and exhibits that tell the compelling story of Rome's Jewish community, which has endured for nearly 22 centuries.

Once esteemed members of Roman society, Jewish citizens held prominent positions as bankers and physicians to the popes, with synagogues receiving official permission for construction. However, the year 1555 marked a turning point when Pope Paul IV enforced the establishment of the Ghetto walls, confining the Jewish population to a small area and imposing a series of restrictive measures that lasted until 1870.

Tip:
For security purposes, access to the synagogue is available exclusively through guided tours, with English-language tours offered twice a day. It is advisable to reserve your tour in advance online, and entrance to the synagogue can be accessed through the museum located in Via Catalana.