The Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol (must see)

The Clifton Suspension Bridge is an iconic landmark in Bristol spanning the picturesque Avon Gorge and the River Avon. It serves as a vital link between Clifton in Bristol and Leigh Woods in North Somerset. Designed by William Henry Barlow and John Hawkshaw, with inspiration from an earlier design by the legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the bridge has stood as a testament to engineering brilliance since its opening in 1864. The bridge's importance and historical significance are recognized by its Grade I listed building status.

The idea of constructing a bridge across the Avon Gorge was first conceived in 1753. Initial plans called for a stone bridge, but subsequent iterations envisioned a wrought iron structure. However, construction attempts based on Brunel's design were met with setbacks, including the Bristol riots of 1831. The revised version of Brunel's plans was ultimately completed after his death.

The Clifton and Leigh towers of the bridge are similar in size but have distinct designs. Clifton Tower has side cut-outs, while Leigh Tower has pointed arches on a red sandstone abutment. The bridge's functionality depends on roller-mounted "saddles" on each tower, allowing movement of the wrought iron chains when loads pass. The bridge deck is suspended by 162 vertical wrought-iron rods arranged in matching pairs.

The Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol is not just a bridge, but also a symbol of the city. It appears on postcards, promotional materials, and websites. It is often featured in films, ads, and TV shows due to its impressive architecture. The bridge has witnessed significant cultural events, including the first modern bungee jump in 1979, the farewell flight of the Concorde in 2003, and the handover of the Olympic Torch Relay in 2012, highlighting its role in the city's heritage.