The Phoenix Picturehouse, Oxford

The Phoenix Picturehouse in Oxford boasts a rich history dating back to its inception in 1913 when it was first opened as the North Oxford Kinema in Walton Street. This early cinema was the brainchild of local architect Gilbert T. Gardner, who designed the building for proprietors Richard Henry John Bartlett, W Beeson, and Charles Green. In 1920, the cinema underwent its first transformation, being renamed the Scala.

The 1930s marked a significant technological advancement for the cinema with the installation of sound equipment. This addition broadened its appeal, particularly with foreign-language students, due to its regular showings of subtitled films. This feature was instrumental in establishing the cinema as a key destination for art-house films in the United Kingdom, particularly outside of London.

The 1970s ushered in further changes. The single auditorium was divided into two separate screens, named Studios One and Two. This structural change coincided with a change in ownership in 1977, which led to the cinema being renamed the Phoenix.

A pivotal moment in the cinema's history occurred in 1989 when it became the first member of what would grow into the Picturehouse family of cinemas. This affiliation marked a new era for the Phoenix, enhancing its reputation and influence in the cinema industry.

The final major development came in the 1990s with the addition of a bar, which completed the cinema's transformation to its current configuration. Throughout the years, the Phoenix Picturehouse has not only adapted to changing times and technologies but has also played a significant role in the cultural landscape of Oxford, continuing to be a beloved venue for film enthusiasts.