Writers' Union Building, Dushanbe

The Writers' Union of Tajikistan Building holds an important place in the country’s literary life. The Writers’ Union was founded in 1934, when Soviet literature was being reorganised under Socialist Realism. It became the main centre for Tajik-language writers. Early figures such as Sadriddin Ayni and Abulqosim Lohuti helped shape modern literature and support Tajik literary traditions during a time of major change.

The building itself was completed in 1981 and designed by Eduard Salikhov. Its most recognisable feature is the front façade, the “Wall of Greats,” with nine niches holding statues of eleven Persian-Tajik poets and thinkers, including Rudaki, Ferdowsi, Saadi, and Omar Khayyam. The sculptures, created by Ion Munteanu, highlight a literary tradition that long predates the Soviet era.

Inside, the building remains a working space. Editorial offices such as Sadoi Sharq are based here, and the halls host readings, meetings, and State Rudaki Prize events. The main hall includes a large mural on the theme The Chariot of Apollo, while a traditional teahouse-style courtyard provides a quiet contrast to the concrete exterior.