Ximending District and Red House Theater, Taipei (must see)

Ximending is one of Taipei’s most dynamic districts and a place where the city’s past and present intersect most visibly. Developed during the Japanese colonial period shortly after 1895, the area was planned as Taiwan’s first pedestrian zone and as a modern commercial and entertainment quarter. Inspired in part by Tokyo’s Asakusa district, Ximending quickly established itself as a centre for theatres, cafés, shops, and nightlife. Today, it remains one of Taipei’s busiest areas, attracting up to three million shoppers each month, drawn by its concentration of retail, food, and street culture.

At the heart of Ximending stands the Red House Theater. Dating back to 1908, when Taipei was under Japanese rule, the building was designed by Japanese architect Kondō Jūrō and originally served as a public market. Its octagonal brick structure and red-brick façade made it a recognisable landmark from the outset. Inside the Red House, you will encounter the history museum and the “100 Treasures” exhibit. Then, walk straight northwest through to the Cruciform Building (basically the back section) to explore the 16 Creative Boutiques, where you can find unique handmade goods from local designers. On the south-side plaza outside, look for the concentration of open-air bars that form the heart of Taipei’s nightlife.

The open square in front of the Red House has long played an important role in the district’s public life. It has previously served as a venue for events such as the Lantern Festival, and on occasion, visitors may even encounter unannounced performances or pop-up concerts by well-known artists. Today, the Red House hosts cultural performances, exhibitions, and creative markets featuring local designers and craftspeople.