Zion Lutheran Church, Baltimore

Zion Lutheran Church, Baltimore

Zion Lutheran Church, located in downtown Baltimore, is a historic Evangelical Lutheran church that has been serving the needs of Lutheran immigrants from Germany since its founding in 1755. The church was initially known as the German Lutheran Reformed Church and held its first services in private residences. In 1762, the congregation built its first church on Fish Street, which was later replaced by a larger building in 1808 on North Gay Street in a Gothic style, the current Zion Church.

Under the leadership of Rev. Julius K. Hoffman, an additional expansion of the church was constructed in 1912-1913 to the west along East Lexington Street to North Holliday Street. This expansion included an "Adlersaal" (Parish House), bell tower, parsonage, and an enclosed garden designed of Hanseatic North German architecture. The church is a piece of German-American history and has been providing German-language sermons for over 250 years, making it the only church left in Maryland still holding weekly German-language services.

Zion Lutheran Church is an active member of the German-American Citizens Association of Maryland and participates in the annual Maryland German Festival. The church also holds historical artifacts, including a piece of the Berlin Wall and plaques dedicated to the members of the church who died in WWI and WWII. It boasts an impressive collection of stained glass, with many windows celebrating German heritage and achievements. One of the notable windows is the Industry Window in the Sanctuary Entrance, which features an image of the linotype, a device invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler in Baltimore.

Zion Lutheran Church is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as it is one of only a few buildings standing that predates the War of 1812 and is the oldest Neo-Gothic style church in the United States. The church continues to hold services in both German and English, making it the oldest church in the United States that has maintained uninterrupted services in German and the only church in Maryland to offer a service in German.

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Zion Lutheran Church on Map

Sight Name: Zion Lutheran Church
Sight Location: Baltimore, USA (See walking tours in Baltimore)
Sight Type: Religious

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