Arsenale di Venezia (Venetian Arsenal), Venice

Venice owes much of its existence to a formidable fleet of ships that controlled the Eastern Mediterranean and the islands of Crete and Cyprus, which were constructed in the Arsenal ("Arsenale"), the world's first large-scale shipyard. Operating for an impressive seven centuries and occupying 15% of the city's landmass, the Arsenal employed over 2,000 workers at its peak.

Today, the Arsenal serves as a naval base for the Italian Navy and also serves as an exhibition space during the Venice Biennale. The best vantage point to admire the grandeur of the complex is from the wooden bridge at the end of the Fondamenta dell'Arsenale embankment. Guarded by four colossal stone lions, the imposing twin-tower entrance stands as a testament to the site's immense significance to the city. While plans are underway to transform the Arsenal into a cultural center, most of the area remains off-limits to the public and is only accessible during special exhibitions. However, a portion that can be visited can be reached from either of the two vaporetto stops, Celestia or Bacini Arsenale.

Why You Should Visit:
This site is truly awe-inspiring, with its remarkably preserved fortifications. The expansive area offers a more spacious and tranquil atmosphere, while still being surrounded by numerous bars and restaurants. The view from the bridge is simply stunning, presenting several picture-perfect spots for capturing memorable photos.

Tips:
A rare opportunity to explore the Arsenal is granted to the public during the Venice Biennale, held from June to November in odd-numbered years, when the space is transformed into an installation art venue. Otherwise, be sure to visit the Ships Pavilion or the Naval Museum ("Museo Storico Navale") on the opposite side of the channel to marvel at some fascinating historical boats.