Baluardo San Colombano (San Colombano Bastion), Lucca

The San Colombano Bastion (Baluardo San Colombano), also known as the Baluardo della Rosa, is one of the eleven historic ramparts forming the impressive urban walls of Lucca. Constructed between 1600 and 1603, this fortification played a crucial role in defending the Saint Peter Gate (Porta San Pietro), one of the key entrances to the city. Unlike many of its counterparts, the San Colombano Bastion is characterized by a distinct tower structure, which historically served as an essential lookout point.

Today, this bastion has been repurposed into a functional and inviting space, housing a restaurant that bears its name. This transformation has preserved the original integrity of the walls while providing a refined yet relaxed refuge for locals and visitors alike. The restaurant occupies almost the entire interior of the bastion, blending seamlessly with the ancient architecture without compromising its historic value.

Situated along the southern section of Lucca’s urban walls, the San Colombano Bastion offers a vantage point best appreciated from the various trails encircling the city. Seven scenic trails lead to or pass by this site, catering to a range of outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you prefer a stroll, a family-friendly excursion, or a more challenging hike, the network of paths ensures a rewarding experience. For those seeking a moderate outing, two easy hiking routes provide an accessible way to explore the bastion, while five more demanding trails offer a test of endurance for seasoned hikers.

As part of Lucca’s 4.2 km-long fortification system, the San Colombano Bastion is a prime example of the city's strategic military past seamlessly blending into its modern identity as a cultural and recreational hub.