City Dam, Yekaterinburg (must see)

The City Dam marks the place where the city first began to develop in the early 18th century. Built across the Iset River, it originally supplied water power for the first ironworks in the Urals. The earliest dam was a simple timber-and-earth structure, designed only for practical use. As the factory settlement grew, the dam was reinforced and later rebuilt in stone, becoming a permanent feature of the urban landscape.

By the late 19th century, heavy industry had moved to other areas, and the dam slowly lost its industrial role. It remained an important crossing point and a familiar landmark, but it was no longer used for production. During the Soviet period, the area around the dam was redesigned with embankments, steps, and open paved spaces. The focus shifted to public use, and the site became linked to walking, meetings, and public events rather than work.

Today, the City Dam is part of a pedestrian zone connecting the riverbanks, nearby squares, and cultural buildings. People walk along the promenade, stop to watch the water flowing over the dam, or sit by the pond. The space is often used for meeting friends, taking photos, and watching how the area changes with the seasons. Small sculptures, memorials, and temporary installations add interest without overwhelming the space.

The dam is also a regular place for outdoor events. Festivals, concerts, and public celebrations are held nearby, especially in warmer months. In winter, the frozen pond and snow-covered embankments attract walkers and photographers. The City Dam continues to serve everyday city life while remaining closely linked to the area’s earliest history.