Natural History Museum, Yekaterinburg (must see)

The Ural State Museum of Nature introduces visitors to the natural world of the Ural region. The museum was founded in the late 19th century and grew from scientific collections created by researchers who studied local minerals, plants, and animals. From the start, it was used for teaching and research, showing how closely science was linked to the region’s development.

One section presents geology and minerals through local stones, ores, and gemstones such as malachite, jasper, quartz, and gold-bearing rock. Short texts explain their formation and the role of mining in the Urals, while fossils and prehistoric models show how the landscape and life changed over time. Nearby zoology displays show animals from forests, rivers, and mountains, with mammals, birds, insects, amphibians, and reptiles arranged in simple scenes that explain habitats, adaptation, and food chains.

Another part of the museum focuses on modern environmental issues, explaining human impact on nature, conservation work, and protected areas in the Urals. Interactive displays are used for school groups but remain clear for all visitors. The compact, quiet layout makes it easy to move between topics and understand the region’s natural history.