City Gate, Valletta

City Gate serves as the main entrance to Valletta. Often referred to as the “Door to the City,” it marks the point where visitors step from the modern world into the historic grid of streets planned in the 16th century.

The first gate on this site, known as San Giorgio Gate, was built between 1566 and 1569 by military engineer Francesco Laparelli, following the Great Siege. It was a fortified opening in the city walls, designed very much with defense in mind. In 1632, it was replaced by a more decorative gate by Maltese architect Tommaso Dingli, reflecting the city’s growing confidence and stability.

Under British rule, a new gate was built in 1853, designed by Colonel Thompson of the Royal Engineers. Featuring two large central arches and two smaller side arches, it became known as the Reale Gate and stood throughout the colonial period. In 1964, a fourth gate was inaugurated as part of a redevelopment plan for the entrance and the nearby Royal Opera House, although the full project was never completed.

As you approach today, you will see the fifth and current City Gate, completed in 2014 and designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano. Walking through it, you will find a clean, modern opening that intentionally contrasts with the historic stone walls. Don’t miss the way the gate frames Republic Street—the city’s main axis—drawing your eye straight into Valletta’s orderly layout.