Former Residence of Hu Xueyan, Hangzhou

Around 1872, Hu Xueyan commissioned the construction of his opulent residence on Yuan Bao Street, a grand edifice covering 7,000 square meters and requiring ten thousand grams of silver. Situated in the bustling heart of Hangzhou on Hefang Street, this lavish mansion was a testament to Hu's prosperity. Built in traditional Chinese style, it boasted pavilions, booths, bridges, and rockeries, all adorned with intricate brick, wood, and stone carvings. The courtyard was graced with high-class trees like purple sandalwood and gingko.

Today, Hu Xueyan's residence is an integral part of the Historic Area of Hefang Street, meticulously restored to its former glory. Its abundant halls, imposing gates, landscaped courtyards, well-appointed chambers, and exquisite furnishings all reflect the opulence of a wealthy family during the late Qing Dynasty.

Hu Xueyan (1823-1885) was a local luminary, one of the most affluent and renowned businessmen of the Qing Dynasty era. He initially prospered with the patronage of Governor Wang Youling, excelling in various industries such as food, real estate, pawnbroking, arms, silk, and medicine. His success led to significant donations and support for the Qing government, earning him the moniker of the "Hongding Merchant." His remarkable life intertwined with the fate of the late Qing Dynasty, leaving behind a legendary legacy.